Place Names & Readings

Japanese衣棚通(ころものたなどおり)

Koromo-no-tana-dōri

Other spellings and namesKoromotana-dōri / Koromonotana-dori / Koromo-no-tana-chō (衣棚町) / Sanjō Koromo-no-tana

Illustration of an Edo-period street where folded monks' robes and kesa stoles are laid out on shelves at the front of a Kyoto machiya (traditional townhouse) shop

In short

衣棚通 is a north–south street in central Kyoto, read Koromo-no-tana-dōri or Koromotana-dōri. The name is said to come from the many shops in the area that sold monks' robes and similar garments from shelves (tana). It is said to be one of the streets opened during Toyotomi Hideyoshi's reshaping of the city, and it runs between Shinmachi-dōri and Muromachi-dōri.

Key points in 30 seconds

  1. There are two readings: Koromo-no-tana and Koromotana

  2. The name is said to come from the many shops that sold monks' robes from shelves

  3. One of the north–south streets Hideyoshi opened through the middle of town blocks

  4. Runs between Shinmachi-dōri and Muromachi-dōri; the Nakagyō Ward town name is Koromo-no-tana-chō (衣棚町)

Two readings

衣棚通 has two readings: Koromo-no-tana-dōri (ころものたなどおり) and Koromotana-dōri (ころもたなどおり). The town name 衣棚町 in Nakagyō Ward is read Koromo-no-tana-chō (ころものたなちょう).

Both use the plain native Japanese readings of the characters: 衣 as koromo (garment) and 棚 as tana (shelf). The only difference is whether the linking sound no (の) is inserted between them. Because the town name 衣棚町 includes no, a good rule of thumb is to remember Koromo-no-tana if you are unsure.

A street of robe shops with shelves

The name 衣棚通 comes from the many shops in the area that sold monks' robes and similar garments displayed on shelves.

The painter Tomioka Tessai was born in 1836 (Tenpō 7) as the second son of Jūichiya Denbei, a dealer in monks' robes at Sanjō-dōri Koromo-no-tana in Kyoto. This suggests that robe merchants had shops along this street. Because he was hard of hearing and loved learning, Tessai did not follow the merchant's path and set his sights on scholarship from an early age.

A north–south street opened by Hideyoshi

Toyotomi Hideyoshi opened north–south streets through the middle of square blocks, which had roads on every side, turning them into long, narrow strip-shaped blocks. Streets such as Ryōgaemachi, Koromo-no-tana, and Kamanza are given as examples. This was part of his reshaping of the city to rebuild it after the Ōnin War.

On a map of Kamigyō Ward, the north–south streets line up from west to east as Nishinotōin-dōri, Kamanza-dōri, Shinmachi-dōri, Koromo-no-tana-dōri, Muromachi-dōri, Ryōgaemachi-dōri, and Karasuma-dōri. Koromo-no-tana-dōri is the one running between Shinmachi-dōri and Muromachi-dōri. Keeping in mind that it was opened through the middle of town blocks makes its position easier to picture.

Where is Koromo-no-tana-dōri? The order of north–south streets

Schematic diagram of seven north–south streets arranged from west to east: Nishinotōin-dōri, Kamanza-dōri, Shinmachi-dōri, Koromo-no-tana-dōri, Muromachi-dōri, Ryōgaemachi-dōri, and Karasuma-dōri. Koromo-no-tana-dōri is highlighted, and Kamanza-dōri, Koromo-no-tana-dōri, and Ryōgaemachi-dōri carry a mark reading "opened by Hideyoshi." Sanjō-dōri crosses east–west at the bottom, and its intersection with Koromo-no-tana-dōri is labeled "Sanjō-dōri Koromo-no-tana (robe merchant's shop where Tomioka Tessai was born)."
Koromo-no-tana-dōri is a north–south street running between Shinmachi-dōri and Muromachi-dōri. Ryōgaemachi, Koromo-no-tana, and Kamanza are given as examples of streets Toyotomi Hideyoshi opened through the middle of town blocks (schematic diagram).

Other street names named after shops and craftspeople

The grid-like streets of central Kyoto began with the construction of Heian-kyō in 794, and by the end of the Sengoku period the streets had come to be called by names ending in tōri/dōri (通, street). Although the layout changed through Hideyoshi's Tenshō-era land division, the Meiji-era Three Great Projects of Kyoto City, and later city planning, the street names are still in use today.

Like Koromo-no-tana-dōri, many street names come from the shops, craftspeople, or facilities that once stood there. Lined up together, they show how street names reflect the work of the town in earlier times.

Street names said to come from shops, crafts, and trades

Street nameReadingSaid to come from
衣棚通Koromo-no-tana-dōri / Koromotana-dōriMany shops in the area sold monks' robes and similar garments from shelves
釜座通Kamanza-dōriThe Sanjō Kamanza guild of casters, who made temple bells and tea kettles, was located here
鞘町通Sayamachi-dōriMany scabbard makers (saya-shi, craftsmen who made sword scabbards) lived nearby
両替町通Ryōgaemachi-dōriA gold mint (kinza) was set up here in the Edo period, and financial businesses lined the street
上長者町通Kamichōjamachi-dōriFrom the Edo period, the mansions of chōja (wealthy money changers who dealt in currency) stood in a row
釜座通(かまんざどおり)Kamanza-dori

Where can you see it today? Walking the street

The name 衣棚通 survives not only in the street itself but also in town names and the way addresses are written. In Nakagyō Ward, besides Koromo-no-tana-chō, there is a Tsukinuke-chō whose location is given as "衣棚通姉小路下ル" (Koromo-no-tana-dōri, south of Aneyakōji). The street continues from Kamigyō Ward into Nakagyō Ward.

If you walk it, look for the north–south road between Shinmachi-dōri and Muromachi-dōri, and follow it north from around its crossing with Sanjō-dōri. Starting from the Sanjō-dōri Koromo-no-tana area where Tessai was born, and imagining the robe shops remembered in the street's name, will change the way you see the townscape.

Mini quiz for this entry

Check what you've read with 2 multiple-choice questions.

  1. Which reading is given for 衣棚通, a north–south street in central Kyoto?

  2. What is said to be the origin of the name Koromo-no-tana-dōri (衣棚通)?

Sources and verification

Content checked: October 11, 2026

Updated: October 11, 2026

References are in Japanese.

  1. 国土地理協会「京都市の通り名 その2」(NewsLetter 2021年春号)
  2. 京都市上京区役所「上京・史蹟と文化」第39号
  3. 京都市上京区役所「上京・史蹟と文化」第24号
  4. 京都市教育委員会「京都市通学区町名一覧(中京区)」
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